JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK

The Role of Mothers as Single Parents in Making Children with Disabilities Independent

Moch Ilham Noer Sunan, Franciscus Adi Prasetyo, Primahesti Gitri Zuhudia — Sun, 03 Dec 2023 15:12:19 +0000

Parents are the first place where individuals interact with their social environment, thus determining how the individual's personality is formed. There are problems related to the mother's role as a single parent in providing independence for children with disabilities. These problems include not understanding the knowledge and skills in accompanying children with disabilities, as well as not having relationships with parents who have experience with children with disabilities. Mothers as single parents also do not accept the condition of their children with disabilities, so they tend to provide negative parenting towards their children. This research approach uses qualitative case studies. To determine the location, use a purposive area at the Wing Mother Foundation Disability Services Unit, Banten Branch (UPD YSIB). The technique for determining informants uses purposive sampling with five main informants and one additional informant. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. The results of this research explain the background of the mother's life as a single parent, the background of the child's disability, the role of the single parent, and the condition of independence of children with disabilities from before to after joining the support group at UPD YSIB. In the discussion, this research explains the role of mothers as single parents when they still experience obstacles and after making efforts to increase their knowledge and skills when joining the support group at UPD YSIB as well as changes in the independence of children with disabilities.

THE EFFECT OF BALANCED NUTRITION EDUCATION WITH AUDIO VISUAL MEDIA ON STUDENTS KNOWLEDGE OF SDN 011 KAMBESKO

Elsie Anggreni, Yopi Wulandhari, Febby Pebrika Jas — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Elementary school-age children are more at risk of experiencing nutritional problems related to diet and growth and development. Good nutritional status will affect the increase in knowledge in children through education, nutrition education is provided with the media so that it can attract the attention of elementary school children. Learning media using audio-visual was chosen because it has benefits for elementary school children in activating students' senses of sight and hearing so that they focus on the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing audio-visual media on knowledge of balanced nutrition in elementary school children. The research design used was a Quasi-Experimental Pre-Test and Post-Test design. The research was conducted in Rengat City with a sample of 59 elementary school children. Paired Sample t-Test is used to see differences in knowledge before and after being given the audio-visual media. In this study it can be seen that there is a significant difference in knowledge of elementary school children (p <0.05), the results of the pre-test scores of students' balanced nutrition knowledge from before and after using audio-visual media, it can be seen that the pre-test value of knowledge of balanced nutrition is at range 3-7 with an average achievement (4.63%) while post-test scores are in the range 6-10 with an average achievement (8.69%). It can be concluded that the provision of audio-visual media can affect knowledge of balanced nutrition in elementary school childrenit is known that the sign.(2-tailed) value is 0.000 <0.005, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the Pre Test of balanced nutrition knowledge of students before being given action with the average Post Test of balanced nutrition knowledge students after being given action, namely balanced nutrition education through the use of audio-visual media at SDN 011 Kambesko Rengat year 2023.

Effectiveness Of Lactation Massage And Oxytocin Massage On ASI Production In PMB Hasna Dewi Kota Pekanbaru

Nelly Karlinah, Berliana Irianti — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Breast milk (ASI) is very important for babies, successful exclusive breastfeeding can be achieved if the mother's breast milk is sufficient for the baby's needs. The phenomenon in the field is that newborn babies are often given formula milk on the grounds that little milk comes out. Women are physiologically capable of producing sufficient breast milk. However, sometimes there are problems with breastfeeding, one of which is the mother's breast milk production is not smooth and the output is small. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of lactation massage and oxytocin massage on breast milk production. Types of researchPre experimental with a plantwo group pretest posttest designs. This research will be carried out at Hasna Dewi's Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Pekanbaru City in June-November 2023, with a sample size of 15 for oxytocin massage, 15 for lactation massage. It is hoped that this research will be useful, especially for postpartum mothers, in increasing production. breast milk. Bivariate results using tests Wilcoxon Rank Test, the effectiveness of lactation massage on breast milk production obtained a p value of 0.005 (p < 0.05) and the effectiveness of oxytocin massage on breast milk production obtained a p value of 0.008 (p < 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is an influence of lactation massage and oxytocin massage on breast milk production. It is hoped that this research will be an alternative to increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers

Relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about psychological adaptation during the postpartum period (taking in, taking hold dan letting go) and postpartum stress

Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara, Yola fitri Anita — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Stress within certain limits can have a positive impact and motivate us to achieve a goal. If stress is left unchecked it can build up. There are three stages of psychological adaptation during the postpartum period, namely taking in, taking hold and letting go. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge (taking in, taking hold and letting go) with stress events in postpartum mothers. This study is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used in this study was non-probability sampling in the form of accidental sampling. The population is 265 postpartum mothers at the pepper plantation health center in Langkat district. Sampling technique with accidental sampling as many as 72 respondents. The bivariate test uses the chi square test. The results showed that the majority age of postpartum mothers was 21-35 years as many as 51 people (70.8%). The education of the majority of postpartum mothers is junior high school as many as 31 people (43.1%). The majority of postpartum mothers work as farmers with 43 people (59.7%). Knowledge of the majority of postpartum mothers is lacking as many as 45 people (62.5%). The incidence of stress on postpartum mothers was 49 people (68.1%). There is a relationship between postpartum mother's knowledge about Postpartum Psychological Adaptation (taking In, Taking Hold and letting Go) with stress events during the postpartum period.

Relationship Between Family Support and Access to K4 Visits for Pregnant Women at the Merbau Island Health Center, Meranti Islands Regency

Juraida Roito Harahap, Siti Fatimah, Septi Indah Permata — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

K4 visits are a form of service during pregnancy to get visits by pregnant women with 6 or more contacts with health workers. Based on the data obtained from the report on the achievements of the Merbau Island Health Center activities, the mother's irregularity in carrying out pregnancy checks resulted in the K4 coverage at the Merbau Island Health Center not reaching the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) target in the last 2 years. One of the causes of the low coverage of K4 visits is the displacement of the Old Puskesmas Building to a place far from residential areas and poor road access. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and access to K4 visits for pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional methods. The population in this study were third trimester pregnant women with the interpretation of giving birth in March 2022. The sample in this study amounted to 34 pregnant women who were taken by Total Sampling. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between family support and access to K4 visits at the Merbau Island Health Center with a p value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a p value of 0.017 < 0.05. It is hoped that this research can be useful for health workers, especially midwives at the Merbau Island Health Center in improving health education about the importance of K4 visits, scheduling prenatal care according to standards and increasing the motivation of pregnant women by involving families in providing support to pregnant women

EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING USING PUMPKIN AND BANANA-BASED SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD ON WEIGHT, MID UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE (MUAC), AND ILLNESS FREQUENCY OF UNDERNOURISHED INFANTS AGED 6-12 MONTHS AT PAYUNG SEKAKI HEALTH CENTER IN 2023

Okta Vitriani, Fatiyani Alyensi, Isye Fadmiyanor — Thu, 30 Nov 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Children under five years old (infants) are a vulnerable group prone to nutritional issues as their nutritional needs are crucial for supporting growth and development processes. Data from UNICEF and WHO in 2020 indicated that in 2020, 21.3% of infants worldwide experienced stunting, 6.9% suffered from wasting, and 13% had underweight issues. The Health Profile Data of Pekanbaru City in 2021 showed that the number of undernourished infants categorized as underweight amounted to 993, with the highest concentration within the jurisdiction of the Payung Sekaki Health Center, totaling 358 infants. Infant growth is influenced by various factors, one of which is nutrition, and for infants above 6 months, Complementary Feeding (CF) plays a significant role in boosting weight gain to support their growth and development. Bananas and pumpkins are local foods easily accessible and processed, both recommended as supplementary foods for infants. This research aims to identify the effectiveness of pumpkin and banana-based CF on weight gain, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), and illness frequency in undernourished infants aged 6-12 months. The study was conducted from February to September 2023 in the Payung Sekaki Health Center area in Pekanbaru City. The study design employed a Quasi-Experimental approach with a Two-Group Posttest design involving a sample of 30 infants. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average weight and MUAC before and after the intervention of pumpkin and banana-based CF. Additionally, pumpkin-based CF was more effective in increasing weight with a p-value (0.000) < α (0.05). Both pumpkin and banana-based CF contributed to weight gain, MUAC improvement, and reduced illness frequency among infants. This can be considered as a recommendation and health promotion strategy applicable to midwives, particularly for mothers with undernourished infants.