JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK

Antenatal care by Bidan Delima in Pekanbaru

Ari Susanti — 2020-06-01

Abstract

One of the healthworker who are competent in providing antenatal cara is a
midwife. Association of indonesian midwive launching Bidan Delima Program to
make midwife more professional. This research aim to obtain information about
antenatal care by bidan delima in Pekanbaru. This research was qualitative
research with phenomenalogical approach. The informan are Facilititator of
bidan delima, woman who perform antenatal care to bidan delima, also bidan
delima who selected by purposive sampling. Data collected with deep interview
and checking documentation which is conducted by bidan delima. Data were
analysis by source and technic triangulation. The result show there is a midwife
who proovide TT imunization without rate imunization status. Bidan delima
commonly did not have kit or tool to examine blood gr Hepatitis Boup, HIV,
Sifilis dan. We expected bidan delima service unit organize training/ workshoop
to upgrade bidan delima knowledge about antenatal care

THE RELATIONSHIP OF PREGNANCY EXERCISE TO PERINEAL RUPTURE AMONG PRIMIPAROUS WOMEN AT PMB DINCE SAFRINA OF PEKANBARU IN 2015 -2018

ining Hardyanti — 2020-06-01

Abstract
Perineal rupture is one of the complications that occurs during labor that can
lead to death in the mother. The impact of perineal rupture is bleeding during
the first hour after childbirth, fistulae, hematoma, and infection. One of the
preventive efforts that can be done to reduce perineal rupture is pregnancy
exercises. The results of a preliminary survey conducted at PMB Dince Safrina
showed that 66.1% out of 186 women giving birth experienced perineal
rupture. This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnancy
exercise and perineal rupture in primiparous women in PMB Dince Safrina in
2015-2018. This quantitative research method used a cross sectional design.
The population was all primiparous mothers at PMB Dince Safrina in 2015
up to 2018 with 219 people. The sampling technique used was total
sampling. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the chi-square
statistical test. The results showed that 55.25% of primiparous mothers did
pregnancy exercise and 58.40% experienced perineal rupture. The results of
statistical tests obtained a p-value of 0.000, meaning there was a significant
relationship between pregnancy exercise and the incidence of perineal
rupture in primiparous women with OR of 0.239, indicating that those who
did not do pregnancy exercise would experience perineal rupture 0.239
times than those who did. It is suggested to midwives to maintain pregnancy
exercise classes and provide health education to pregnant women to be more
active in carrying out pregnancy exercises to prevent the occurrence of
perineal rupture during labor.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF A FERTILIZER AGE COUPLE ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH WITH HUSBAND PARTICIPATION IN FAMILY PLANNING

Fatiyani Alyensi — 2020-06-01

Abstract

Background. Men and women have the same rights to obtain information and
equal access in fulfilling needs regarding reproductive health. Efforts to develop
reproductive health are not only a person's problem, but also a family concern.
The issue of gender equality and men's responsibility in relation to reproductive
health and family planning (KB) is a new paradigm for the family planning
program that was born from the Cairo Agreement in 1994. One of the obstacles
to efforts to increase men's participation in family planning is that there is still a
misconception in society that tends to targeting women in‟ reproductive problems.
This could be due to the lack of knowledge that families have about women's
reproductive health issues. Purposes research.This is to find out the knowledge
and attitudes of a married couple about women's reproductive health problems.
Method.The study design was non-experimental with a cross sectional approach.
The research was conducted in the working area of Puskesams Rejosari with a
population of fertile aged couples who have at least 1 child and are still using
contraception. The sampling technique was simple random. Test analysis using the
chi square. Results. The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of fertile
aged couples about reproductive health were not related to their husband's
participation in family planning. (p> 0.05). It is hoped that health workers can
promote family planning in men to increase the husband's participation in family
planning.

FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE INCIDENT OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT(LBW) IN REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL OF ARIFIN ACHMAD, PEKANBARU

Elly Susilawati — 2020-06-01

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is closely related to infant mortality and morbidity.
The LBW would be at risk of still birth, growth and development retardation.
Besides that, individuals with a history of LBW have a high risk factor for the
incidents of hypertension, heart disease and diabetes after reaching the age
of 40 years (Kosim MS in Mahayana, 2012).
The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the incident
of LBW in Regional General Hospital of Arifin Achmad, Pekanbaru 2018.
This research was an analytic using a cross-sectional research design,. The
data were taken from medical record. The population in this study were all of
maternal women whose babies were treated in the perinatology room of
Regional General Hospital of Arifin Achmad, Pekanbaru. The total of
population and sample are 328 and 250 respectively.
The results show that: there is no significant relationship between maternal age
and LBW incident 0.990 (p-value> 0.05), no correlation between parity and
LBW incident with p value = 0.661 (p value>α), there is no significant
relationship between the illness of mother during pregnancy with LBW incident
with p value = 0.773 (p value>α), no significant relationship between
placental abnormalities during pregnancy and incident of LBW with p value =
0.153 (p value>α) , there is a significant relationship between pregnancy age
and LBW incident with p value = 0.000 (p value ≤ α), and there is a
significant relationship between twin pregnancy and incident of LBW with p
value = 0.002 (p value>α).
From this research, it can be suggested that the community, especially
pregnant women and their families to increase much more information on
maternal and child health through social media, to attend counseling and
seminars, and to ask the medical personnels directly to the nearest health
facilities about LBW. By these suggestions LBW hopefully could be avoided.
Keyword : Low Birth Weight (LBW)

THE EFFECT OF GIVING AMBON BANANA (MUSA PARADISIACA.L) TO EMESIS OF GRAVIDARUM IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT SIDOMULYO HEALTH CENTER OFPEKANBARU IN 2019

Yufa Molisa — 2020-06-01

Abstract

Emesis Gravidarum is a common symptom in pregnancy and occurs in 50-60%
of pregnant women. In addition to consuming drugs to treat nausea and
vomiting, mothers can try the recommended fruits such as bananas which can
overcome Emesis Gravidarum. In bananas it contains Vitamin B which is
soluble in water and helps increase the development of central nervous system
cells in the fetus. A preliminary survey conducted at the Sidomulyo Inpatient
Health Center in Pekanbaru City showed that 8 out of 10 pregnant women
experience Emesis Gravidarum so that it can cause discomfort for pregnant
women. The purpose of this study was to effect of ambon banana on Emesis
Gravidarum in pregnant women at Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center,
Pekanbaru City in 2019. This type of research is a pre-experiment with one
group pre-post test design. This research was conducted from March to June
2019. The population in this study were all pregnant women who experienced
Emesis Gravidarum with a sample of 19 people taken by accidental sampling
technique. The results showed that the average score of nausea vomiting with
mothers Emesis Gravidarum before given ambon banana was 10,21
(SD=2,175) and after being given ambon banana was 7,21 (SD=2,200). The
result of the Wilcoxon test statistical test showed that there was an effect of
giving ambon banana to Emesis Gravidarum in pregnant women with (p-value
0,000). It is recommended for midwives to provide education about ambon
banana as one of the nutrients from natural ingredients to reduce Emesis
Gravidarum during pregnancy.

THE EFFECT OF OKETANI MASSAGE ON BREAST MILK IN POST PARTUM MOTHER IN PMB DINCE SAFRINA

Windy Mayasari — 2020-06-01

Abstract

Ministry of Health 2017 states that exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Riau
in 2017 is 28.57% of the 80% national target. As many as 50% of
postpartum mothers who experience breastfeeding problems, such as low
breastfeeding on the first to the third day of birth. One way to expedite
breastfeeding is by using the oketani massage method. The purpose of this
study was to determine the effect of massage on breastfeeding in post
partum mothers. This type of research is a quantitative research using a quasi
experiment with a post test only design with a control group. This research
was conducted from December 2018 to June 2019 at PMB Dince Safrina. The
population in this study were all normal post partum mothers from March to
May 2019. The sample in this study was 30 post partum mothers taken by
purposive sampling. The data collection instrument in this study was the
observation sheet that was filled in by the researcher directly through
observation, after doing oketani massage for 3 days. Methods of data
collection in this study, the intervention group performed oketani massage for
3 days (1 time a day) with a duration of 5-10 minutes and immediately
observed it on the third day using observation sheets, and the control group
did not do oketani massage. The statistical test used was the Mann Whitney
test. The results of this study showed that there was an effect of massage
treatment on breastfeeding in post partum mothers (p = 0.003). It is hoped
that oketani massage can be applied in PMB Dince Safrina as an alternative
to help speed up breastfeeding and prevent problems during breastfeeding
in post partum mothers such as flat nipples and breast milk dams.

THE EFFECT OF PREGNANCY EXERCISE ON SLEEP QUALITY THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN IN HEALTH COMMUNITY CENTER PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU 2019

Lidia Faradilla — 2020-06-01

Abstract

Fisiology anatomy change in the pregnant women make a complaints that often
appear one which is sleep disorder. 50% of third trimester pregnant womens in
Payung Sekaki Health Community Center experience sleep disorder. One way to
overcome is with pregnancy exercise. The research aim is for knowing the effect of
pregnancy exercise on sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women in Health
Community Center Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru on March until June 2019. The
research used pre experiment with one group pretest and post test design.
Populations this research is all pregnant women in the third trimester at Payung
SekakiPekanbaru Health Community Center and samples this research was 29 people
taken by purposive sampling technique. Data the sleep quality in research use
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data
analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Result the research show there is increase sleep
quality in third trimester pregnant women with p value 0,000 (p<0,005) that means
there is significant effect ofsleep quality in third trimester pregnant women before
and after pregnancy exercise.Suggestions in this study are that the research site
conducts a pregnancy exercise program an invites pregnant women to take part in
pregnancy exercises regularly.

DECREASED BACK PAIN IN TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN DUE TO PREGNANCY EXERCISE IN SIDOMULYO HEALTH CENTER OF PEKANBARU IN 2019

Okta Vitriani — 2020-06-01

Abstract

Based on Pekanbaru City Health Profile data in 2017, the coverage of
pregnant women's visits at Sidomulyo Health Center was 1.985. The results of
a preliminary survey at Sidomulyo Health Center found 80% of pregnant
women experienced back pain. One of the non-pharmacological methods to
reduce back pain during pregnancy is pregnancy exercise. This study aimed
to determine the decrease in back pain in third trimester pregnant women with
pregnancy exercise. This study used a pre-experimental designconducted in
Sidomulyo Community Health Center Pekanbaru from March to June 2019.
The population was trimester III pregnant women who came to check their
pregnancy at the Sidomulyo Health Center in March-May 2019 with a sample
size of 15 taken using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done
by assessing the back pain of pregnant women before and after pregnancy
exercise. The results showed that the average back pain before pregnancy
exercise was 3.87, whereas after pregnancy exercise was 1.73. There was a
decrease in pain intensity after pregnancy exercise (p = 0.001). It is
expected that midwives should be able to conduct counseling especially in
third trimester pregnant women to do pregnancy exercises