Factors Affecting Anemia in Pregnant Women  in Ratna Clinic

Muthia Sari Mardha; Endriyani Syafitri

doi:10.36929/jpk.v9i2.291

Muthia Sari Mardha Institut Kesehatan Helvetia Medan
Endriyani Syafitri

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v9i2.291

Keywords: anemia, pregnant

Abstract

Anemia in the first trimester of pregnancy can cause abortion, missed abortion and congenital abnormalities, in the second trimester it causes premature labor, antepartum bleeding, impaired fetal growth in utero, asphyxia, LBW, low IQ and even infant death. the research objective was to determine the factors that influence anemia in pregnant women at Ratna Clinic.

This research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional research design. The dependent variable used was the incidence of anemia and the independent variables were age, parity, ANC visit, knowledge and opinion. The population of this study were all pregnant women who were in the clinic ratna 123 people. The sample in this study amounted to 55 respondents. The sampling technique uses the Accidental Sampling technique.

The results of the study on 55 respondents, most of whom did not experience anemia (normal) as many as 33 respondents (60%) and a small proportion had mild anemia as many as 6 respondents (10.9%).

The conclusion from the research results is that there is no relationship between age, parity on anemia in pregnant women at the Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Community Health Center and ANC visits (p-value 0.002), knowledge (p-value 0.001) and income (0.009) on anemia in pregnant women at Ratna's Clinic. After conducting multivariate analysis, it was found that the ANC visit variable had the most influence on the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. The clinic leadership should make a policy and improve the quality of services for pregnant women by implementing and providing information to pregnant women about anemia prevention.

References

[1] G. Stephen, M. Mgongo, T. Hussein Hashim, J. Katanga, B. Stray-Pedersen, and S. E. Msuya, “Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania,” Anemia, 2018.
[2] W. (World H. Organisation), “No Title,” Maternal mortality. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality.
[3] Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, “Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Data dan Informasi. Kementrian Keseahtan RI; 2018.,” 2018.
[4] K. Riskesdas, “Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS),” Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, vol. 44, no. 8. pp. 1–200, 2018.
[5] D. K. Sumut, “Profil Kesehatan Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018.” 2019.
[6] Y. Kusmiyati, Asuhan Ibu Hamil. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 2013.
[7] E. Y. Yuni, Kelainan Darah. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 2015.
[8] K. Maria, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Padediwatu Kabupaten Sumba Barat.”
[9] L. Purbadewi, “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Puskesmas Moyudan,” J. Gizi Univ. Muhammadiyah Semarang, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31–39, 2013.
[10] W. Astriana, “Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Ditinjau Dari Paritas Dan Usia,” vol. 8, p. 1, 2017.
[11] Sugiyono and Republik Indonesia, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif & kualitatif. 2010.
[12] N. Rillaah, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Ngampilan,” 2017.
[13] Sopiana, “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anemia Pada IBu Hamil di RSIA Siti Fatimah Makassar,” Makassar, 2011.
[14] W. S. Elisabeth, Asuhan kebidanan pada Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press, 2015.
[15] Meldafia Idaman, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Lubuk Begalung Padang,” J. Kesehat. Med. Saintika, vol. 1, no. 1, 2009.
[16] A. Proverawati and S. Asfuah, Buku Ajar Gizi Untuk Kebidanan, vol. 1. 2009.
[17] S. Handayani, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sambutan Kota Samarinda,” Mahakam Midwifery J., vol. 1, no. 1, 2016.
[18] M. Yuria, “Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil,” ISSN 244, vol. 1, 2015.
[19] S. Notoatmodjo, Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. 2012.
[20] F. Husnawati, “Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkatan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sentolo II Kulon Progo,” 2015.
[21] C. Herawati, “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Anemia Gizi pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Jalaksana Kuningan Tahun 2010,” J. Kesehat. Kartika, 2010.
[22] A. Mariza, “Hubungan Pendidikan Dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Bps T Yohan Way Halim Bandar Lampung Tahun 2015,” Kesehat. Holistik, 2016.
[23] E. S. Walyani, Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Pustakabarupress, 2015.