The Relationship of Stress Level with Self-Efficacy in Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Patients
Keywords:
pulmonary tuberculosis, stress, self-efficacy
Abstract
Pulmonary tuberculosis impacts the psychological state (mental) in the form of stress. Self-efficacy focuses on the belief in being able to perform self-care management. This study aims to identify the relationship stress levels with self-efficacy in TB patients. The design of this study is correlational quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. The research sample was 64 Pulmonary tuberculosis patients with a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire as a data collection tool is the DASS 42 specifically for stress and the Pulmonary tuberculosis self-efficacy questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Spearman rank correlation. The results of this study was the average stress score was 6.41, and the patient's average self-efficacy was 64.92. Spearman correlation test showed significant relationship stress levels with self-efficacy of Pulmonary tuberculosis patients p < 0.001 correlation (r) of -0.631, which showed strong relationship. There is a relationship between stress levels and self-efficacy in pulmonary TB patients. Nurses are expected to be able to provide comprehensive nursing care through health education related to the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis and motivate patients to continue to recover in treatment to completion.
References
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[31] Kurniyawan, EH., Nadziroh, U., Widayati, N., & Wantiyah, W., Correlation between Self Efficacy and Coping Mechanism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 174-178, 2022.
[2] Smeltzer & Bare, “Buku Ajar Keperawatan Medikal-Bedah Brunner & Suddart Edisi 8”, Jakarta: EGC, 2002.
[3] Kementerian Kesehatan RI, “Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis”, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2014.
[4] TBC Indonesia, “Situasi TBC di Indonesia”, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2021.
[5] Qulud Arum Pratiwi, Sulistyorini, L., & Kurniawati, D., The Relationship of the Family Role as a Medication Supervisor with Medication Adherence in Children with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Jember City Area, Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), vol. 1, no. 2, pp.154-158, 2021.
[6] Rajeswari, R., Perceptions of tuberculosis patient about their physical, mental and social well-being: a field report from South India, Social Sciene Medicine, vol. 60, no. 8 pp.1845-1853, 2005.
[7] Djojodibroto, D., Respirologi, Jakarta: EGC, 2007.
[8] Amelda, Ida, dan Ridwan, Hubungan antara pekerjaan, PMO, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Dukungan Keluarga dan Diskriminai dengan Perilaku Berobat Pasien Pulmonary tuberculosis, Makassar: Universitas Hasanudin, 2012.
[9] Prasetyo & Hari, Dampak Psikologis Ketidakpatuhan Berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Batu, 2016.
[10] Ratnasari, Y., Dewi, E., & Kurniyawan, E., Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual dengan Stres Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember, Pustaka Kesehatan, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 116-122, 2021.
[11] Sunaryo, Psikologi untuk Keperawatan, Jakarta: EGC, 2013.
[12] Patuh, A., Wuri Wuryaningsih, E., & Tri Afandi, A., Description of Stress and Coping Mechanism Farmer in Kalisat District Jember City, Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), vol. 1, no.1, pp. 54-56, 2021.
[13] Afkarina, D., Kurniawati, D., & Rahmawati, I., The Relationship Between Stress Level During the Covid-19 Pandemic with Fluor Albus Incidence in Adolescent, Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 228-231, 2022.
[14] P2PTM Kemenkes RI, Apakah Dampak Negatif Stres terhadap Otak Manusia, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2018.
[15] Izzah Regita Cahyani, N., Purwandari, R., Rosyidi Muhammad Nur, K., Ardiana, A., & Tri Afandi, A., An Overview of Stress Levels on Fishermen on The Payangan Coastal Jember, Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), vol. 2, no.1, pp. 63-68, 2022.
[16] Ningrum, S., Dewi, E., & Kurniyawan, E., Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Petani Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng-Ajung Jember, Pustaka Kesehatan, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 133-138, 2022
[17] Bandura, A., Self efficacy. In V.S. Ramachaudran (Ed), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior, ed. 4, pp. 71-81, San diego: Encyclopedia of mental health, [Serial Online], 1994.
[18] Sariyani, M. D., Ariyanti, K. S., Duarsa, D. P., & Mutmainah, N. F., The Relationship Between Self Efficacy and Mother’s Experience in Assisting Adolescents Using Gadgets, Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 274-279, 2022.
[19] Afandi, AT & Kurniyawan, EH., Efektivitas Self Efficacy Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Klien Dengan Diagnosa Penyakit Kronik, Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Workshop Publikasi Ilmiah, 2018.
[20] Ariani, Y., Hubungan antara Motivasi Dengan Self-Efficacy Pasien DM Tipe 2 Dalam Konteks Asuhan Keperawatan di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan, Tesis, Universitas Indonesia, 2011.
[21] Astuti, N., Self-efficacy dan Manajemen Diri pada Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2, Skripsi, 2014.
[22] Sedjati, F., Hubungan Antara Self-efficacy Dan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kebermaknaan Hidup Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Balai Pengobatan Penyakit Paru-Paru (BP4) Yogyakarta. Fakultas Psikologi. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 2013.
[23] Lovibond, S.H & Lovibond, P.F., DASS 42. Available online at :http://www2.psy.unsw.edu.au/dass/over.htm, 1995.
[24] Anggi, FH., Self-efficacy Pasien Pulmonary tuberculosis Di Wilayah Kecamatan Semarang Utara Kota Semarang, Semarang, Universitas Diponegoro, Skripsi, 2016.
[25] Masitoh, R A., Pengaruh Terapi Berfikir Positif Terhadap Perilaku Membung Dahak Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis, JIKK, vol. 5, no. 3, 2014.
[26] Iqra, Yuliana & Santun, Hubungan Lama Pengobatan dengan Tingkat Stres pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di RSUD Al- Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung Periode Maret-Mei 2016, Prosiding Pendidikan Dokter: SpeSIA, 2016
[27] Wuryaningsih, EW., Afan D. Anwar, Dodi Wijaya, Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan, Murottal Al-Quran Therapy To Increase Sleep Quality In Nursing Students, UNEJ e-Proceeding, pp. 7-14, 2018.
[28] Ariviana, I. S., Wuryaningsih, E. W. & Kurniyawan, E. H., Tingkat Stres, Ansietas, dan Depresi Mahasiswa Profesi Ners di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 741–752, 2021.
[29] Pradini, S., Kurniawan, EH., & Wuryaningsih, E., Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Stres Kerja pada Petani Tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember, Pustaka Kesehatan, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 24-30, 2020.
[30] Bunga, B. N., & Kiling, I. T., Self-efficacy dan Pengukurannya pada Orang Usia Lanjut, In Seminar Nasional Educational Wellbeing, pp. 33–43, 2015.
[31] Kurniyawan, EH., Nadziroh, U., Widayati, N., & Wantiyah, W., Correlation between Self Efficacy and Coping Mechanism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 174-178, 2022.
Published
2023-02-24
How to Cite
KurniyawanE., NovianiW., DewiE., SusumaningrumL., & WidayatiN. (2023). The Relationship of Stress Level with Self-Efficacy in Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) Patients. JPK : Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan, 11(2), 126-132. https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v11i2.538
Section
Articles
