Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Neck Pain in College Students
Keywords:
Neck pain, Ergonomic, Duration, Student
Abstract
Neck pain can be caused by ergonomic factors such as doing activities that cause the neck to be in a static position and experiencing repetitive motion for a long time. This study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors for neck pain in college students. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach was used to 231 UIN Jakarta Public Health students aged ≥18 years. Data was collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed by the chi-square test. The results showed the prevalence of neck pain in college students was 25% with the duration of using a laptop/computer as a risk factor that was significantly associated with the incidence of neck pain (pv = 0.02). The prevalence of neck pain in college students is still quite high. There is a need for education related to risk factors for neck pain among students, especially those who conduct online lectures.
References
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[21] T. B. Carstensen et al., “Are there gender differences in coping with neck pain following acute whiplash trauma? A 12-month follow-up study.,” Eur. J. Pain, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 49–60, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.06.002.
[22] A. Bermudez et al., “Obesity Increases The Risk of Persistent Moderate or Severe Neck Pain 6 Months After Motor Vehicle Collision,” J. Pain, vol. 15, no. 4, p. S34, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2014.01.142.
[23] R. I. Panggabean and R. A. D. Pujiastuti, “Perbandingan antara Penggunaan Tas Ransel dan Tas Sandang dengan Kejadian Nyeri Leher pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2016-2018,” Scr. SCORE Sci. Med. J., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 23–33, 2021, doi: 10.32734/scripta.v3i1.5564
[2] D. Jerry Y, A. Alexander, S. Joshua E, K. Paul D, N. Joseph T, and L. Darren R, “Neck Pain and Low Back Pain in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study,” Int. Arch. Public Heal. Community Med., vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, doi: 10.23937/iaphcm-2017/1710002.
[3] G. G. Weleslassie, H. G. Meles, T. G. Haile, and G. K. Hagos, “Burden of neck pain among medical students in Ethiopia,” BMC Musculoskelet. Disord., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020, doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-3018-x.
[4] K. W. Kenwa, “Kejadian Nyeri Leher Pada Individu Dewasa Muda,” Callosum Neurol. J., vol. 1, pp. 78–82, 2018.
[5] C. K. Situmorang et al., “Hubungan Antara Durasi, Postur Tubuh, dan Penggunaan Komputer Terhadap Keluhan Neck Pain Pada Tenaga Kependidikan,” J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 672–678, 2020.
[6] Budiman, “Association Between Body Posture And Neck And Shoulder Pain,” Med. Kartika J. Kedokt. dan Kesehat., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 447–460, 2021.
[7] F. Sabeen, M. Salman Bashir, S. Imtiaz Hussain, S. Ehsan, and A. Professor, “‘Prevalance of Neck Pain in Computer Users,’” Annals, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 137–137, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://annalskemu.org/journal/index.php/annals/article/view/498.
[8] Y. T. Yustianti and P. Pusparini, “Hubungan Intensitas Pemakaian Gawai Dengan Neck Pain Pada Usia 15-20 Tahun,” J. Biomedika dan Kesehat., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 71–76, 2019, doi: 10.18051/jbiomedkes.2019.v2.71-76.
[9] M. S. A. Rodrigues, R. D. V. Leite, C. M. Lelis, and T. C. Chaves, “Differences in ergonomic and workstation factors between computer office workers with and without reported musculoskeletal pain,” Work, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 563–572, 2017, doi: 10.3233/WOR-172582.
[10] Binus, “Interaksi Manusia Dengan Komputer Serta Tujuannya,” 2016. https://student-activity.binus.ac.id/himsisfo/2016/08/interaksi-manusia-dan-komputer-serta-tujuannya/.
[11] T. I. L. Nilsen, A. Holtermann, and P. J. Mork, “Physical exercise, body mass index, and risk of chronic pain in the low back and neck/shoulders: Longitudinal data from the nord-trøndelag health study,” Am. J. Epidemiol., vol. 174, no. 3, pp. 267–273, 2011, doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr087.
[12] I. N. G. Wardana, “Hubungan Durasi dan Postur Duduk Terhadap Terjadinya Nyeri Leher Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana,” J. Med. Udayana, vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 23–28, 2021.
[13] N. Hikmah and N. Puspitasari, “Durasi Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Nyeri Leher Pada Mahasiswa Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” J. Keperawatan Dan Fisioter., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 22–27, 2021, doi: 10.35451/jkf.v4i1.794.
[14] F. Al-Hadidi et al., “Association between mobile phone use and neck pain in university students: A crosssectional study using numeric rating scale for evaluation of neck pain,” PLoS One, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1–10, 2019, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217231.
[15] H. Jahre, M. Grotle, K. Smedbråten, K. R. Richardsen, A. Bakken, and B. E. Øiestad, “Neck And Shoulder Pain In Adolescents Seldom Occur Alone: Results from the Norwegian Ungdata Survey,” Eur. J. Pain (United Kingdom), vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 1751–1759, 2021, doi: 10.1002/ejp.1785.
[16] A. F. Kudsi, “Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Nyeri Leher pada Operator Komputer,” J. Agromed Unila, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 257–262, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/agro/article/view/1356/pdf.
[17] Yassierli, T. Wijayanto, D. Hardiningtyas, O. Dianita, K. Muslim, and W. Kusmasari, Panduan Ergonomi “Working From Home.” 2020.
[18] Y. T. Yustianti and P. Pusparini, “Hubungan intensitas pemakaian gawai dengan neck pain pada usia 15-20 tahun,” J. Biomedika dan Kesehat., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 71–76, 2019, doi: 10.18051/jbiomedkes.2019.v2.71-76.
[19] N. Nadhifah, A. Udijono, M. A. Wurjanto, and L. D. Saraswati, “Gambaran Kejadian Nyeri Leher Pada Pengguna Smartphone (Studi Di Pulau Jawa 2020),” J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 548–554, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/download/30516/25729.
[20] Q. R. Salsabila and M. Wartono, “Hubungan sikap tubuh saat bekerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat kerja pada karyawan,” J. Biomedika dan Kesehat., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 169–175, 2020, doi: 10.18051/jbiomedkes.2020.v3.169-175.
[21] T. B. Carstensen et al., “Are there gender differences in coping with neck pain following acute whiplash trauma? A 12-month follow-up study.,” Eur. J. Pain, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 49–60, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.06.002.
[22] A. Bermudez et al., “Obesity Increases The Risk of Persistent Moderate or Severe Neck Pain 6 Months After Motor Vehicle Collision,” J. Pain, vol. 15, no. 4, p. S34, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2014.01.142.
[23] R. I. Panggabean and R. A. D. Pujiastuti, “Perbandingan antara Penggunaan Tas Ransel dan Tas Sandang dengan Kejadian Nyeri Leher pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara Angkatan 2016-2018,” Scr. SCORE Sci. Med. J., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 23–33, 2021, doi: 10.32734/scripta.v3i1.5564
Published
2023-05-26
How to Cite
PutriA., ViolitaE., RamadhaniA., & NisaH. (2023). Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Neck Pain in College Students. JPK : Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan, 12(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v12i1.649
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Articles
