Guarantee the Confidentiality of Medical Data for Covid-19 Patients
Keywords:
Health Law, Information Release, Patient Data, Medical Information
Abstract
Hospitals as health services are obliged to maintain the confidentiality of patient medical information. Facts circulating in the community, and the identity of Covid-19 patients is being disseminated in order to track or trace the closest contacts or other people's contacts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the limits of what medical information on Covid-19 patients can be disclosed by the health service in fulfilling requests from interested parties, as well as the procedures for disclosing Covid-19 patient information in guaranteeing confidentiality aspects. The research method is descriptive using a cross-sectional survey design approach. The results showed that there were 3 types of medical information for Covid-19 patients that could be disclosed, namely: (1) a Negative Covid-19 certificate, (2) a Diagnostic certificate, and (3) submission of insurance forms for replacement purposes. The conclusion is that all applications for a Medical Certificate, whether a Covid-19 case or not, are required to fill out a Statement of Release of information, and third parties are required to include a Power of Attorney for the Release of Information and a photocopy of identity.
References
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[2] R. Agustin, A. Rozaliyani, G. F. Hatta, and P. Prawiroharjo, “Tinjauan Etik Pembukaan Rahasia Medis dan Identitas Pasien pada Situasi Wabah Pandemi COVID-19 dan Kaitannya dengan Upaya Melawan Stigma Pasien Positif,” J. Etika Kedokt. Indones., vol. 4, no. 2, p. 41, 2020, doi: 10.26880/jeki.v4i2.46.
[3] I. Sayekti, A. B. Kencana, M. Aliyah, and ..., “Rancang Bangun Alat Pelacak Pasien Isolasi Mandiri Covid-19 Dengan Sistem Komunikasi Lora,” Orbith Maj. …, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 142–154, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.polines.ac.id/index.php/orbith/article/view/3809%0Ahttps://jurnal.polines.ac.id/index.php/orbith/article/download/3809/108169.
[4] A. Andrianti, L. Aryani, and D. Meisak, “Perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring PAPS untuk Pasien Terkonfirmasi COVID-19,” J. Ilm. Media Sisfo, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 136–144, 2022, doi: 10.33998/mediasisfo.2022.16.2.1275.
[5] D. Hayati, M. Misnaniarti, and H. Idris, “Peran Komunikasi dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pelacakan Kontak Erat dan Pemantauan Isolasi Mandiri Penderita Covid-19 Oleh Puskesmas di Kota Palembang,” J. Ilm. Univ. Batanghari Jambi, vol. 21, no. 3, p. 1038, 2021, doi: 10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1708.
[6] R. Rosita and A. Srirahayu, “Monitoring Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Inap Berbasis Komputerisasi,” Wind. Heal. J. Kesehat., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 240–250, 2020, doi: 10.33368/woh.v0i0.341.
[7] F. Herisetiawan Jafar, “Aspek Hukum Keterbukaan Informasi Identitas Pasien Covid-19 Legal Aspect Regarding The Disclosure of Information on Covid-19 Patient Identity,” J. Huk., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 2716–0815, 2020.
[8] N. Sawondari, G. Alfiansyah, and I. Muflihatin, “Analisis Kuantitatif Kelengkapan Pengisian Resume Medis di Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya,” J-REMI J. Rekam Med. Dan Inf. Kesehat., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 211–220, 2021.
[9] A. Nurliani and I. Masturoh, “Analisis Kuantitatif Kelengkapan Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Formulir Ringkasan Masuk Dan Keluar Periode Triwulan IV Tahun 2015 Comprehensiveness of Inpatient Medical Record Documents Quantitative Analysis On Admission And Discharge Summary Forms For I,” J. Persada Husada Indones., vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 25–46, 2017.
[10] N. Safitri, AR., Dewi, DR., Yulia, N., Rumana, “Tinjauan Kelengkapan Pengisian Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit As-Syifa Bengkulu Selatan,” Indones. J. Heal. Inf. Manag., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2022, doi: 10.54877/ijhim.v2i1.39.
[11] A. P. Z. Warsi Maryati, Riska Rosita, “Hubungan Antara Kelengkapan Informasi Medis Dengan Keakuratan Kode Diagnosis Carcinoma Mammae,” INFOKES (Jurnal Ilm. Rekam Medis dan Inform. Kesehatan), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 24–31, 2019.
[12] N. Arimbi, AD., Muflihatin, I., Muna, “Analisis Kuantitatif Kelengkapan Pengisian Formulir Informed Consent Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya,” J-REMI J. Rekam Med. Dan Inf. Kesehat., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 221–229, 2021.
[13] Galuh Jelita Permatasari, “Kebijakan Pembukaan Hak Pasien Atas Rahasia Kedokteran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” J. Juristic, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2021.
[14] R. Rakian, “PELANGGARAN RAHASIA KEDOKTERAN MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA,” vol. IV, no. 5, pp. 72–78, 2015.
[15] N. A. R. Mita Handayanti Permana, “Tinjauan Proses Pelepasan Informasi Medis kepada pihak Asuransi di RS Muhamadiyah Taman Puring Tahun 207,” J. INOHIM, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 54–58, 2015.
[16] G. Alfiansyah et al., “DETERMINAN KEAMANAN DAN KERAHASIAAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI RUANG FILING RS X,” J-Remi J. Rekam Med. Dan Inf. Kesehat., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 37–51, 2020.
[17] R. Rosita and P. T. Prihantoro, “Perencanaan Desain Rak Penyimpanan Dokumen Rekam Medis Berdasarkan Antropometri,” Profesi (Profesional Islam. Media Publ. Penelit., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 14–22, 2019.
[18] A. R. Taufiq, “Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur (Sop) Dan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Rumah Sakit,” J. Profita, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 56–66, 2019, doi: 10.22441/profita.2019.v12.01.005.
[19] A. Susanto, “Manajemen Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia di Unit Rekam Medis PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta,” Infokes J. Ilm. Rekam Medis dan Inform. Kesehat., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 70–79, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://ojs.udb.ac.id/index.php/infokes/article/view/206.
[20] L. Tedjosaputro, “Kajian Hukum Pemberian Kuasa Sebagai Perbuatan Hukum Sepihak dalam Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan,” Spektrum Huk., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 162–180, 2016.
Published
2023-11-13
How to Cite
Rosita, R., Rizky, A., & Salsabila, R. (2023). Guarantee the Confidentiality of Medical Data for Covid-19 Patients. JPK : Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan, 12(2), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.36929/jpk.v12i2.667
Section
Articles
