Antenatal Screening of Pregnancy Risk Using KSPR in High Risk Pregnancy Women
Abstract
Throughout the world, the percentage of high-risk pregnancies ranges from 6% to 33% due to the situation and conditions of the pregnancy being at risk. The aim of this study was to carry out early antenatal screening using KSPR to determine the level of pregnancy risk experienced by pregnant women. This type of research uses a quantitative research design using analytical descriptive methods. The population in this study were high-risk pregnant women who came for a pregnancy check-up at the Obstetrics Clinic of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Pekanbaru City. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method. In this study, the results showed that the average respondent in the study was of healthy reproductive age, namely 20 -35 years. The average gestational age of respondents was in the third trimester, namely 28-42 weeks. A total of 57 respondents were in the Low Risk Pregnancy (KRR) category, 67 people were in the High Risk Pregnancy (KRT) category, and 54 people were in the Very High Risk Pregnancy (KRST) category. It can be concluded that the majority of respondents experienced the High Risk Pregnancy (KRT) category.
References
[2] M. D. Janice Lynn Henderson, “High-Risk Pregnancy: What You Need to Know,” Janice Lynn Henderson, M.D. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/staying-healthy-during-pregnancy/high-risk-pregnancy-what-you-need-to-know (accessed Apr. 17, 2022).
[3] M. Mary Anne Dunkin, Traci C. Johnson, “Managing a High-Risk Pregnancy,” WebMD, 2020. https://www.webmd.com/baby/managing-a-high-risk-pregnancy#1 (accessed Apr. 17, 2022).
[4] N. Holness, “High-Risk Pregnancy,” Nurs. Clin. North Am., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 241–251, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2018.01.010.
[5] S. Marcelya and E. Salafas, “Faktor Pengaruh Risiko Kehamilan ‘4T’ pada Ibu Hamil,” Indoneian J. Midwifery, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 120–127, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.unw.ac.id:1254/index.php/ijm/article/downloadSuppFile/96/27.
[6] P. H. Hastuti, S. Suparmi, S. Sumiyati, A. Widiastuti, and D. R. Yuliani, “Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati Untuk Skrining Antenatal,” Link, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 110, 2018, doi: 10.31983/link.v14i2.3710.
[7] S. Syahda, “Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Risiko Tinggi dalam Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Risiko Tinggi Dalam Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Risiko Tinggi Dalam Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampar,” J. Doppler Univ. Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 57-58 (1–6), 2018.
[8] F. T. Anggraeny, F. Muttaqin, and M. Syahrul Munir, “Modeled early detection of pregnancy risk based on Poedji Rochjati score card using relief and neural network,” Proceeding Int. Jt. Conf. Sci. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 519–523, 2017.
[9] Hartati, N., Mariyana “Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Resiko Tinggi Dalam Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Sungai Panas Kota Batam Tahun 2017,” J. Kebidanan, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 34–41, 2018.
[10] W. Anggraini, D. Ivantarina, D. Yuliawati, and F. Yuniarti, “Complete Midwifery Care In Very High-Risk Pregnancy,” Sci. Midwifery, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 186–197, 2021.
[11] L. Anggraeni, E. M. Theresia, and H. Wahyuningsih, “Gambaran tingkat risiko kehamilan dengan skrining kspr pada ibu h.amil,” Kesehat. lbu dan Anak, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 24–29, 2015.
[12] S. Ditaningtias, A. Sulistiyono, and R. Indawati, “Anemia sebagai Faktor Risiko Peningkatan Skor Kehamilan Berdasarkan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati,” Maj. Obstet. Ginekol., vol. 23, no. 3, p. 90, 2015, doi: 10.20473/mog.v23i3.2073.
[13] N. Herlina, S. Nawangsari, R. K. Harahap, E. Ekowati, and A. I. Asmarany, “Pengembangan Skrining Deteksi Resiko Kehamilan Berdasarkan Kriteria Keadaan dan Kondisi Ibu Hamil,” J. Aisyah J. Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 439–445, 2021, doi: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.536.
[14] L. Bruno, “Skor Pudji Rochyati,” J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2019.
[15] A. Setyawati, R. Widiasih, and E. Ermiati, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Di Indonesia,” J. Perawat Indones., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 32, 2018, doi: 10.32584/jpi.v2i1.38.
[16] A. E. Aznam and L. Inayati, “Relationship Between Age and Parity of Pregnant Women Anemia Incidences in Mayangrejo,” J. Biometrika dan Kependud., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 130, 2021, doi: 10.20473/jbk.v10i2.2021.130-137.
[17] SSM Health, “Age and Pregnancy,” 2023. https://www.ssmhealth.com/services/maternity-care/high-risk-pregnancy/age-pregnancy.
[18] N. Saraswati and M. Mardiana, “Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil (Studi Kasus Di Rsud Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2014),” Unnes J. Public Heal., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 90, 2016, doi: 10.15294/ujph.v5i2.10106.
[19] Nurmawati, “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kehamilan Resiko Tinggi Di Puskesmas Cibatu Kabupaten Bekasi Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017,” J. Ilmu dan Budaya, vol. 40, Nomor, p. 6678, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://journal.unas.ac.id/ilmu-budaya/article/view/430/331.
[20] R. Andriyani, “Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pre-Eklampsia di RSUD Arifin Achmad,” J. Kesehat. Komunitas, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 26–30, 2012, doi: 10.25311/keskom.vol2.iss1.38.
[21] Creekside Center, “Pregnancy Spacing Risks and Benefits. A Key to Family Planning,” 2021. https://creeksideobgyn.com/pregnancy-spacing-risks-and-benefits-a-key-to-family-planning/.
[22] M. A. Dunkin, “Managing a High-Risk Pregnancy,” WebMD, 2022. https://www.webmd.com/baby/managing-a-high-risk-pregnancy.
[23] H. S. Pawestri, “Penyebab Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi dan Cara Menjalaninya,” 2023. https://hellosehat.com/kehamilan/kandungan/masalah-kehamilan/apa-itu-kehamilan-risiko-tinggi/.
[24] M. Y. R. Anandita and I. Gustina, “Peningkatan Edukasi Tentang Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi Pada Kader Kesehatan Improving High-Risk Pregnancies Education on Health Care,” Pengabdi. Masy. Bakti Parahita, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 115–121, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://journal.binawan.ac.id/parahita/article/view/202.
[25] Katherine Campbell, “High-Risk Pregnancy,” Yale Medicine, 2023. https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/high-risk-pregnancy