The The Roles of Micro Nutrition Substances (Folic Acid, Vitamin C, Zink) on the Incidence of Anemia in Addolescent Girls
Abstract
Anemia is a condition of decreased red blood cell mass characterized by decreased hemoglobin, hematocrit and red blood cell count. Anemia in young women is at risk of impaired physical and mental function and can increase the risk of complications in the future. Based on the World Health Organization (WHO) report which states that more than 30% or 2 billion of the world's population is anemic. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 21.7% with anemia sufferers aged 5-14 years of 26.4% and 57% aged 15-24 years. These data indicate that anemia is a nutritional problem that is often experienced by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between micronutrients (folic acid, vitamin C, zinc) and the incidence of anemia in students majoring in nutrition at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu in 2023. The research design used was cross sectional. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 53 respondents. data collection using the food recall form. Data analysis using correlation test. The results showed that there was no relationship between micronutrients (folic acid, vitamin C, zinc) and the incidence of anemia (p<0.05). It is recommended to examine other factors that cause anemia that are not examined, such as sleep patterns, knowledge, attitudes, behavior about anemia, especially in young women.
References
[2] Baha, M. H., SumGobel, F. A., & Nurlinda, A. Hubungan konsumsi zat besi, protein, vitamin C dengan kejadian anemia remaja putri Kabupaten Majene. Windows of Public Health Journal, vol. 2, no.2, pp. 979–991, 2021.
[3] Lewa, A. F. (2016). Hubungan Asupan Protein, Zat Besi dan Vitamin C dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di MAN 2 Model Palu. Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 26–31, 2016.
[4] Marissa, M., & Hendarini, A. T. Hubungan Asupan Fe, Zinc Dan Asam Folat Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Sman 1 Kampar Utara Tahun 2021. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 391–397, 2021, http://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/jkt/article/view/2688
[5] Ni’matush Sholihah, Sri Andari, & Bambang Wirjatmadi. Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi Protein, Vitamin C, Zat Besi dan Asam Folat dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri SMAN 4 Surabaya . Amerta Nutrition, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 135–141, 2019, https://doi.org/10.2473/amnt.v3i3.2019.135-141
[6] Restuti, A. N., & Susindra, Y. Hubungan Antara Asupan Zat Gizi Dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 74–80, 2017, https://doi.org/10.25047/jii.v16i3.305
[7] Saptyasih. Hubungan asupan zat besi, asam folat, vitamin b12 dan vitamin c dengan kadar hemoglobin siswa diSmp negeri 2 tawangharjo kabupaten grobogan. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, vol. 4, no.4, pp. 21–25, 2016.
[8] Thamrin, H., & Masnilawati, A. Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Tingkat Konsumsi Protein, Zat Besi, dan Vitamin C dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 30–33, 2021, https://doi.org/10.33846/sf12nk206
[9] Wiranti, asih aprliriana. Hubungan antara Asupan Zat Gizi Mikro (Zat Besi, Vitamin B12, dan Vitamin A) dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Siswi SMK Negeri 1 Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah. Publikasi Karya Ilmiah, pp. 8–13, 2016,.
[10] Azizah, D. I. Asupan Zat Besi, Asam Folat, dan Vitamin C pada Remaja Putri di Daerah Jatinangor. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 169-175, 2020, https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.46425.
[11] Bagus, I., Darma, S., Sukraniti, D. P., Ayu, G., Kusumayanti, D., Gizi, A. J., Kesehatan, P., Denpasar, K., Jurusan, D., Politeknik, G., & Kemenkes Denpasar, K. Hubungan Asupan Protein Hewani, Zat Besi Dan Asam Folat Dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri. Journal of Nutrition Science, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 131–138, 2019.
[12] Dewi, A. D. A., Fauzia, F. R., & Astuti, T. D. Asupan Zat Besi, Vitamin C, Pengetahuan Gizi Kaitannya dengan Kejadian Anemia Remaja Putri di Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Amerta Nutrition, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 291–297, 2022, https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v6i1sp.2022.291-297
[13] Finasari, R., Muharramah, A., Nurhayati, A., & Amirudin, I. Hubungan Asupan Zat Besi dan Zink dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bumiratu Tahun 2022. Jurnal Gizi Aisyah, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 51–60, 2023.
[14] Fridalni, N. dkk. Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Besi, Vitamin B6 Dan Zinc Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Anemia Di Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 91–94, 2020, http://jurnal.syedzasaintika.ac.id/index.php/meditory/article/view/244
[15] Hardiansyah, A., Violeta, Z. S., & Arifin, M. Pengetahuan tentang Anemia, Asupan Protein , Zat Besi , Seng dan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri. Medika Respati, vol. 18, no. 3, 213–224, 2023.
[16] Kusudaryati, D. P. D., Marfuah, D., & Andriyani, P. Hubungan Asupan Protein dan Vitamin C dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri di Desa Donohudan Kabupaten Boyolali. PROFESI (Profesional Islam): Media Publikasi Penelitian, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 82–88, 2022.
[17] Mafaza, A., Rahma, A., & Supriatiningrum, D. N. Hubungan asupan zink , tembaga dan vitamin B6 dengan kejadian anemia pada siswi di SMA Muhammadiyah 10 GKB. Ghidza Media Jurnal, vol. 5, no.1, pp. 71–80, 2023.
[18] Putri Alifia Akhmad, & Listiyaningsih, M. D. Literature Review Pengaruh Asam Folat Pada Kadar Hemoglobin Untuk Wanita Prakonsepsi Dengan Anemia. Journal of Holistics and Health Science, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 220–232, 2021, https://doi.org/10.35473/jhhs.v3i2.90
[19] Septa, R. Hubungan Asupan Vitamin C, Asam Folat Dan Zat Besi Dan Protein Dengan Kadar Haemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri Di Kota Bengkulu. Svasta Harena Rafflesia, vol. 2, no. 1, 2023, https://doi.org/10.33088/shr.v2i1.394
[20] Tarigan, N., Sitompul, L., & Zahra, S. Asupan Energi, Protein, Zat Besi, Asam Folat Dan Status Anemia Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Petumbukan. Wahana Inovasi, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 117–127, 2021
