Optimizing Addition of Africal Catfish to the Level of Preferences and Nutritional Content of Cassava Rengginang
Abstract
Rengginang cassava has a high carbohydrate content while the protein content is low so it is necessary to add other ingredients such as the addition of catfish. This type of research is an experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments, namely 0% (control), 10%, 20% and 30%, and using 25 semi-trained panelists. Based on the results of the highest average level of preference for the color, aroma, taste and texture of cassava rengginang with the addition of Africancatfish at aconcentration of 10%. The One-Way Anova test indicated a significant effect (р<0,05) in terms of color, aroma, taste, and texture. This study provides an innovation in traditional rengginang products by adding dumbo catfish as an additional protein source. This innovation transforms rengginang from merely a carbohydrate source into a highly nutritious snack rich in protein.
References
[2] E. Putra, Buku statistik pangan. Pekanbaru: Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Riau, 2019.
[3] M. S. H. Simanjorang, “Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Pengolahan Ubi Kayu,” Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2020.
[4] Herman, D. I. Roslim, and I. Y. Fitriani, “Respon Genotipe Ubi Kayu (Manohot Esculenta Crantz) Terhadap Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Sapi Taluk Kuantan,” J. Din. Pertan., vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 135–142, 2016.
[5] B. P. Statistik, Kota Pekanbaru dalam Angka. Pekanbaru, 2019.
[6] N. Siswanti, Herawati and Rahmayuni., “Studi Pemanfaatan Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dan Rebung (Dendrocalamus asper) dalam Pembuatan Sosis.,” J. Online Mhs. Fak. Pertan. Univ. Riau, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2017.
[7] H. B. Fiertarico, H. Harris, and dan F. M. Jaya, “Karakterisitk Rengginang dengan Penambahan Surimi Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus) Pada Komposisi yang Berbeda,” J. Perikan., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–23, 2019.
[8] N. M. Naibaho, S. Munthe, E. G. Popang, and A. Zamroni, “Uji Sensoris Minuman Kulit Buah Naga (Hylocereus costaricensis) The Sensory Test of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis) Peel Drink,” Bul. LOUPE, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 24–30, 2019.
[9] F. Fitria and Y. Marlina, “Utilization of Patin Fish Bone Waste in Making Snack Bar,” JPK J. Prot. Kesehat., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 18–26, 2024.
[10] S. B, “Penilaian Fisik Kimia Kerupuk Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus goramy) yang Disukai oleh Konsumen,” Universitas Riau, 2020.
[11] T. Alkhamdan and R. Husain, “Pemanfaatan Tepung Ikan Gabus (Channa striata) Dalam Pembuatan Kerupuk Ikan,” Jambura Fish Process. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 25–36, 2022.
[12] Y. P. Handoko, R. U. Sari, M. K. Mokhtar, and R. D. Atmaja, “Pengolahan dan Karakteristik Mutu Rengginang dengan Penambahan Daging Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis),” Pros. Simp. Nas. IX Kelaut. dan Perikan. Fak. Ilmu Kelaut. dan Perikan., vol. 2024, pp. 153–160, 2022.
[13] T. S. Nugroho and U. Sukmawati, “Pengaruh Metode Pengeringan Kerupuk Udang Windu (Paneaus monodon) Terhadap Daya Kembang dan Nilai Organoleptik,” Manfish J., vol. 1, no. 02, pp. 107–114, 2020.
[14] M. Kharisma, E. Nurcahaya Dewi, and I. Wijayanti, “Pengaruh Lama Pengukusan Adona Terhadap Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Kerupuk Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clarias gariepinus),” J. Peng. dan Biotek Has. Pi, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1–10, 2016.
[15] Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta, 2018.
[16] A. Asriani, J. Santoso, and S. Listyarini, “Konsentrat Protein Ikan Lele Dumbo (clarias gariepenus) Afkir untuk Fortifikasi Kerupuk Melarat,” J. Kemaritiman Indones. J. Marit., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 129–138, 2021.
[17] Molerman, “Pengaruh Penambahan Bunga Kecombrang Terhadap Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Kerupuk,” Universitas Riau, 2014.
[18] S. Mildner-Szkudlarz and M. Majcher, Reaksi Maillard: Pembentukan Senyawa Pencita Rasa. Molecules. 2022.
[19] et al Chiang, Song, Wawasan tentang Cita Rasa dan Faktor Pengaruh Utama Produk Reaksi Maillard. Frontiers in Food Science. 2022.
[20] T. K. Khoerunisa, “Review : Pengembangan Produk Pangan Fungsional Di Indonesia Berbasis Bahan Pangan Lokal Unggulan A Review : Development of Functional Food Products in Indonesia based on Local Ingredients,” Indones. J. Agric. Food Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 49–59, 2020.